A Chimeric Human–Cat Fusion Protein Blocks Cat-Induced Allergy

The specific treatment of allergy has previously relied upon allergen avoidance and sublingual immunotherapy. These approaches have been used predominantly in hymenoptera venom and aero-allergen-driven disease when previous food allergy immunotherapy has been unsuccessful. (more…)

Systemic Allergic Reactions: Causes, Reaction, and Treatment

Systemic Allergic Reactions
Systemic allergic reactions are a relatively common clinical emergency. In their mildest form, they may just manifest as systemic cutaneous reactions with pruritis, allergy urticaria and angioedema. In more severe cases there are cardiorespiratory symptoms such as stridor, wheeze, difficulty in breathing or hypotension. Anaphylaxis has been defined as a ‘severe, life-threatening generalized or systemic hypersensitivity reaction’. The prevalence of systemic allergic reactions is unclear because of the lack of a clear, consistent definition and large prospective population studies. (more…)

Allergy History: How to Determine Allergic Problem in Patients

Allergy History Problem
The most crucial element in the assessment process of a possible allergic problem is patient’s allergy history. An allergy history is made up of a chief problem, resolve of seasonality or diurnal variation of symptoms, detection of triggers, occupational asthma exposure, and reaction to medicines, family history, and some other relevant medical history. An allergy history looks for to define the patient’s chief complaint(s) and concentrates on the details with regards to those complaints. There is a lexicon typical to patients with allergy complaints. Sinus dizziness strain and headaches are often cited as symptoms. The history taker should be attuned to the patient’s viewpoint as a possible allergy sufferer. Exactly where and when does the symptom happen? Or is it happened during sleep? (more…)

Sublingual Immunotherapy Safety In Children Below The Age Of 5 Years

Sublingual Immunotherapy Children
The increasing prevalence of allergic disease in the Western world has led to the concept of the ‘allergic march’ to describe the evolving spectrum of disease that often begins in childhood. The use of allergen immunotherapy in children has the potential of altering the natural course of allergic disease. However, concerns regarding the safety of using this treatment in children are an obstacle to attenuating the allergic march. The study of Di Rienzo and colleagues reviews the safety of Sublingual Immunotherapy in children between the ages of 3 and 5 years. (more…)

Asthma And Farm Exposures Effects on Children

Asthma And Farm Exposures
Epidemiological studies of farm children are of international interest because farm children are less often atopic disorders, have less allergic disease, and often have less asthma pain than do non-farm children—findings consistent with the hygiene hypothesis. The investigators studied a cohort of rural Iowa children to determine the association between farm and other environmental risk factors with four asthma outcomes: (more…)

Antihistamines as Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis, Urticaria and Atopic Dermatitis

Expert GA ² LEN, the Global Network European Allergy and Asthma European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, EAACI, warn that the old antihistamines that are sold without a prescription and are the most common form of self-medication for allergic rhinitis triggers can be hazardous to health. (more…)

The Epidemiology of Allergic Disease – Asthma, Hay Fever, Eczema

Atopy can be determined as such the production of specific IgE response to common exposure to environmental allergens like dust mites, grass and cat or pets. Living with atopic allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis linked, and eczema, but not everyone with atopy develops clinical manifestations of allergy and not everyone can be detected in clinical allergy syndrome, atopic diseases, it has been tested for specific IgE for a wide range of environmental allergens. This is especially true for asthma. (more…)

Mechanisms of Specific Immunotherapy

mechanisms immunotherapy
The precise mechanisms underlying the effects of Specific Immunotherapy are not well understood but several studies have shown that Specific Immunotherapy T inhibits both early and late immune responses to allergen exposure.

Recently, there have been many studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms by which allergen-specific immunotherapy works. (more…)

Serum Sickness Syndrome Reaction

serum sickness syndrome
Serum sickness syndrome was first recognized in the pre antibiotic era when heterologous antiserum was used as passive immunization for treatment of a number of infectious and toxic illnesses. Today, specific serum therapy with heterologous (usually equine) serum or gamma globulin is restricted to passive immunization for a very few toxic diseases and the use of antilymphocyte (ALG) or antithymocyte (ATG) globulin for immunosuppressive therapy. This is not applicable to active immunization. (more…)

Impact of Disease on Innate Immunity

While our primary concern is the impact that the innate immune system has on allergic disease, it is essential to recognize that allergic disease also impacts on the function- ing of the innate immune system. In part this is through treatment, since immunosuppressive therapies inevitably contribute to impairment of immunity at the levels of the innate and adaptive systems. (more…)

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