Symptoms of Asthma: Inflammation Airways and Chest Tightness

Symptoms of Asthma Inflammation
The symptoms of asthma occur together with variations in the diameter of medium- size airways such that it is increasingly difficult to exhale. Narrowing of the airways can occur because of smooth muscle contraction, edema or swelling of the wall, or increased mucus in the airways. However, it is increasingly clear that the pathologic event underlying most cases of asthma is acute inflammation of the airway walls. (more…)

Exhaled Leukotrienes In Asthma & Non-Asthmatic Adult Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Exhaled Leukotrienes
Leukotrienes are present in increased amounts in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in patients with asthma. So far, no data have been reported about leukotriene levels in non-asthmatic patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. The aim of the study was to find out whether the leukotriene levels in exhaled breath condensate were increased in the non-asthmatic adult patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis both during and after the pollen season in comparison with healthy controls, and to assess changes in leukotriene levels after the pollen season. Twentynine non-asthmatic adult patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and 50 healthy non-smoking controls underwent measurement of exhaled leukotrienes in the exhaled breath condensate during and after the pollen season. Spirometry, skin-prick tests and total IgE were also evaluated. (more…)

Acute Severe Asthma Management

children acute severe asthma
How to properly make clinical diagnosis of acute severe asthma? There is little doubt of the accuracy of current asthma testing. This is because most patients had bring out an established asthma diagnosis from prior regular asthma treatment, before presenting it to Asthma Emergency Department. We can see that most of patients had physical presentation: sitting up right, had profusely diaphoretic, only manage to speak only a few words at a time, and obvious respiratory distress. We can see varying respiratory rate on most patients. Hyperventilating is common in proportion to the severity of asthma attack. On the other hand, patients with hypoventilation is an indication of impending respiratory arrest. (more…)