Histamine Type-2 Receptor as Major Player in Peripheral Tolerance

histamine receptor
Histamine is a low-molecular-weight monoamine that binds to four different G-protein-coupled receptors, and has recently been demonstrated to regulate several essential events in the immune response. The histamine receptor type 2 (HR2) is coupled to adenylate cyclase and studies in different species and several human cells have demonstrated that inhibition of characteristic features of the cells by primarily cAMP formation dominates in HR2-dependent effects of histamine. (more…)

Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy Mechanisms & The Involvement Of Treg Cells

allergen specific immunotherapy
Allergen-specific immunotherapy is highly effective in the treatment of IgE-mediated allergy diseases such as rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma, and venom allergy hypersensitivity. It is the only treatment that leads to lifelong tolerance against previously disease-causing allergens due to restoration of the normal immunity. (more…)

CD4 CD25 Foxp3 Regulatory T Cells (Treg) Markers Occurring

regulatory t cells
Regulatory T cells Treg (picture above) is the existence of suppressor cells, which limit ongoing immune responses and prevent autoimmune disease, was postulated over 30 years ago. The recent phenotypic and functional characterization of these cells has led to a resurgence of interest in their therapeutic application in a number of immune-mediated diseases. Two broad subsets of CD3+CD4+ suppressive or Treg cells have been described: constitutive or naturally occurring versus adaptive or inducible Treg. (more…)

Susceptibility Locus For Asthma-Related Traits

Susceptibility Locus Asthma
Genome-wide scans have pointed to a number of genomic regions implicated in asthma. This study used an elegant scheme to investigate chromosome 7p, which had been previously identified as containing susceptibility loci for asthma-related phenotypes. Positional cloning of asthma susceptibility genes was undertaken in the Kainuu subpopulation from Finland and two additional population samples from Quebec, Canada. A hierarchical gene mapping strategy was followed by identification of specific genes on the implicated DNA segment of chromosome 7. (more…)